While OCD and OCPD are distinct forms of mental illness with their own unique and specific characteristics, there is a considerable connection between the two and basic ways to distinguish between them. Listed below are some important, interesting factors, and information to understand and learn about both OCD and OCPD.
The Presence of Obsessions and/or Compulsions
OCD is defined by the presence of true obsessions (an irrational thought or idea that continually repeats) and/or compulsions (an irrational behavior performed repeatedly). These behaviors can occur together or on their own, and they interfere with a person's quality of life and ability to function
The 4 Types of OCD are:
1. Contamination
2. Perfection
3. Doubt/harm
4. Forbidden thoughts
The Presence of Obsessions, Compulsions, and Personality Disorder
Relating to OCPD, the personality traits are not directed by uncontrollable thoughts or irrational, repeated behaviors.
Feelings About Obsessive Behaviors or Thoughts
• People with OCD often feel distressed by the nature of their behaviors or thoughts, even if they are unable to control them
• People with OCPD, typically believe that their actions have an aim and purpose
Because of this, those with OCPD may also avoid seeking professional help. In some situations, the traits of OCPD can even translate to success. Someone who is overly dedicated to their job and conscientious of every detail, for example, might see benefits at work, even if they are struggling in other areas of their life.
Consistency of Symptoms
• The symptoms of OCD tend to fluctuate in association with the underlying level of anxiety
• Because OCPD is a personality disorder that's defined by inflexibility, the behaviors tend to be persistent and unchanging over the long term
Causes of OCPD
Various studies have not yet determined what causes OCPD, although there are some theories that explain different possibilities. One OCPD theory states an attachment development in children who:
• Had overprotective parents and/or others who didn't offer much care
• Didn't develop emotionally and empathetically during their childhood
• Weren't able to form secure attachments with their parents
There may also be a biological component to OCPD, as having relatives with the condition might make you more likely to have it.
Risk Factors
OCPD is one of the most common personality disorders. Men and women seem to experience it at about the same rate, though it's less common in younger adults. It can occur with several other conditions, like:
• Depression
• Eating disorders
• Illness anxiety disorder (formerly called hypochondriasis)
• Parkinson's disease
Treatment
Though we need more research in this area, most treatment plans for personality disorders begin with psychotherapy, while medication might be used as a complement.
Medication
Doctors might recommend medication to help control some OCPD symptoms, especially if people are also experiencing another condition like depression. This might include medication to control anxiety and/or antidepressants.
Source of Information: Various Google Searches
Until next time, stay safe and well
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